How to End Racial Segregation in the American Church

The most effective method to End Racial Segregation in the American Church One of Martin Luther Kings most well known expressions concerns racial isolation and the American church. It is shocking that the most isolated hour of Christian America is 11 oclock on Sunday morning†¦, King commented in 1963. Unfortunately, over 50 years after the fact, the congregation remains overwhelmingly racially isolated. Just between 5% to 7.5% of places of worship in the U.S. are viewed as racially assorted, an assignment implying that at any rate 20% of a churchs individuals dont have a place with the overwhelming racial gathering there: 90% of African-American Christians love taking all things together dark places of worship. 90% of white American Christians venerate taking all things together white places of worship, noted Chris Rice, coauthor of More Than Equals: Racial Healing for the Gospel. †¦Years since the mind blowing triumphs of the social liberties development, we keep on living in the direction of racial fracture. The most serious issue is that we dont consider that to be an issue. The racial compromise development of the 1990s, which tried to recuperate racial partitions in the congregation, roused strict organizations in America to focus on decent variety. The notoriety of purported megachurches, places of love with participation in the thousands, have likewise added to expanding U.S. houses of worship. As indicated by Michael Emerson, a master on race and confidence at Rice University, the extent of American chapels with 20% or greater minority cooperation has mulled at about 7.5% for almost 10 years, Time magazine reports. Megachurches, then again, have quadrupled its minority membershipfrom 6% in 1998 to 25% in 2007. All in all, how were these holy places ready to turn out to be increasingly assorted, despite the churchs long history of racial partitions? Church pioneers and individuals, the same, can assist with guaranteeing that individuals from all foundations go to their place of love. Everything from where a congregation serves to what sort of music it highlights during love can impact its racial cosmetics. Music Can Draw in a Diverse Group of Followers What sort of love music is included consistently at your congregation? Conventional songs? Gospel? Christian stone? In the event that decent variety is your objective, consider conversing with your congregation heads about stirring up the sort of music played during venerate. Individuals of various racial gatherings will probably feel progressively good going to an interracial church if the love music theyre acquainted with is included every so often. To satisfy the necessities of his socially various participation of blacks, whites, and Latinos, the Rev. Rodney Woo of Wilcrest Baptist Church in Houston offers both gospel and customary music during love, he disclosed to CNN. Serving in Diverse Locations Can Attract Diverse Worshippers All temples take part in administration exercises or something to that affect. Where does your congregation volunteer and which gatherings does it serve? Regularly, the individuals served by a congregation share diverse ethnic or financial foundations from the congregation individuals themselves. Consider broadening your congregation by welcoming the beneficiaries of chapel effort to a love administration. Attempt to dispatch administration extends in an assortment of networks, including those where various dialects are spoken. A few houses of worship have propelled venerate benefits in the areas where they do outreach, making it simpler for those they serve to take part in chapel. Also, staff members at certain places of worship have even decided to live in hindered networks, so they can connect with the penniless and remember them for chapel exercises reliably. Dispatch a Foreign Language Ministry One approach to battle racial isolation in chapel is to dispatch unknown dialect services. In the event that congregation staff members or dynamic individuals talk at least one unknown dialects smoothly, consider utilizing their aptitudes to dispatch an unknown dialect or bilingual love administration. A significant explanation Christians from worker foundations go to racially homogenous houses of worship is that they arent familiar enough in English to comprehend the lessons conveyed at a congregation not explicitly intended for individuals from their ethnic gathering. Appropriately, numerous houses of worship trying to become interracial are propelling services in various dialects to contact outsiders. Expand Your Staff On the off chance that somebody whod never visited your congregation were to look at its Web webpage or perused a congregation pamphlet, who might they see? Are the top leader and partner ministers all from the equivalent racial foundation? Shouldn't something be said about the Sunday teacher or the leader of the womens service? In the event that the congregation administration isnt assorted, for what reason would you anticipate that admirers from various foundations should go to administrations there? Nobody needs to feel like an untouchable, in particular in a spot as personal as chapel can be. Besides, when racial minorities go to chapel and see a kindred minority among its pioneers, it recommends that the congregation has made a genuine interest in social decent variety. Comprehend the History of Segregation in the Church Houses of worship today arent isolated essentially in light of the fact that racial gatherings like to adore with their own sort, but since of Jim Crowsâ legacy. At the point when racial isolation was government authorized in the mid twentieth century, white Christians and Christians of shading stuck to this same pattern by revering independently also. Truth be told, the explanation the African Methodist Episcopal group came about was that dark Christians were avoided from adoring in white strict establishments. At the point when the U.S. Preeminent Court chose in Brown v. Leading body of Educationâ that schools must integrate, in any case, places of worship started to reconsider isolated love. As per a June 20, 1955, article in Time, the Presbyterian Church was separated over the isolation issue, while Methodists and Catholics now and again or every now and again invited joining in chapel. Southern Baptists, then again, accepted an expert isolation position. With respect to Episcopalians, Time reported in 1955, The Protestant Episcopal Church has a moderately liberal demeanor toward incorporation. The North Georgia Convention as of late announced that isolation based on race alone is conflicting with the standards of the Christian religion. In Atlanta, while administrations are isolated, white and Negro kids are affirmed together, and whites and Negroes are conceded equivalent votes in diocesan gatherings. When attempting to make a multiracial church, its essential to recognize the past, as certain Christians of shading may not be energetic about joining holy places that once rejected them from enrollment. Wrapping Up Broadening a congregation isnt simple. As strict establishments participate in racial compromise, racial strains definitely surface. Some racial gatherings may feel that theyre not being spoken to enough by a congregation, while other racial gatherings may feel that they are being assaulted for having an excessive amount of intensity. Chris Rice and Spencer Perkins address these issues in More Than Equals, as does Christian film The Second Chance. Exploit writing, film and other accessible media as you set out to handle the difficulties of the interracial church.

Dentify and analyse some of the main ways in which stories are Assignment

Dentify and break down a portion of the principle manners by which stories are chosen by news associations and Outline and investigate the case - Assignment Example News about calamities follows an anticipated example for example early reports and late reports. Early reports are subject to the uncertain data about the occasion from the observers on the seriousness of the debacle. Later stories offer progressively indisputable and newsworthy subtleties on the occasion and happen following a few days (Schlesinger, 1987). Made news is progressively visit that unpredicted news. These exudes from the conduct of an individual or an association submitting a specific demonstration in an offer to look for exposure. For example, the advertising authority may take an interest during the time spent news making to look for exposure. Undertaking news is made when the journalists take part in acting as opposed to responding to catastrophe announcing. Undertaking news is regular with insightful announcing. The normal wellsprings of news can be summed up into the news net, institutional sources, for example, news beat, pre-choice of occasions, for example, the i nstance of news journal and produced news, for example, the advertising occasions. A snippet of data ought to be newsworthy for it to be distributed. As indicated by Lester M. (2002) and Galtung and Ruge, (1965), the newsworthiness of a story is controlled by news esteems. The first is sway whereby a story is progressively newsworthy in the event that it bids to a more prominent number of individuals. Immortality is likewise essential whereby later stories are increasingly newsworthy contrasted with old snippets of data. Be that as it may, immortality is additionally relative as an occasion could have happened in the past however acknowledged recently. Events dependent on unmistakable quality are likewise newsworthy. For example, stories related top conspicuous people, for example, big names or ground-breaking characters offer to the majority. Closeness of the news story to the crowd pulls to their advantage. Nearness can be measured either geologically or relying upon the normal de sires and enthusiasm of people in general. The oddness of a bit of news story pulls in the consideration of the general population. Famous stories among people in general are those identified with strife or contention. News money advances newsworthiness whereby a thought whose opportunity has arrived pulls in the consideration of the crowd. The thought expect its very own existence and catches the open creative mind for quite a while. The last key thought is the human interests whereby the vast majority are keen on those accounts that are have an entertaining subject. Different variables that decide the news value of a news story incorporate rivalry; business or calling rivalry of the media may influence the journalists’ underwriting on the estimation of news given to an article by an adversary. For example, Philo and Berry (2004) forecasts that the media inclusion of the contentions in Israel depended on rivalry among the media channels that got their news at any rate with s ome dependent on bogus hood. Another factor is time requirements for example, conventional news media, for example, radios have exacting cutoff times and short creation periods suggesting that they are proficient in the inclusion of news that can be looked into and announced hurriedly. Coordinations is additionally a deciding variable that decides the accessibility of worldwide interchanges and usefulness of specialized or monetary assets that decides if a story will be secured or not. The last procedure in the determination procedure is entryway keeping for example the manner by which data is sifted for spread. Door keeping gives the

Updating Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

Updating Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theories Personality Psychology Print Updating Maslows Hierarchy of Needs By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 15, 2020 Gary Waters / Ikon / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Anyone who has ever taken a psychology class probably has at least a basic understanding of Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. Maslow suggested that needs at the base of the pyramid, which include such things as food, water, and sleep, must be met before people can move on to needs higher up on the hierarchy.?? After fulfilling these fundamental needs, people move on to the need for safety and security, then belonging and love and then esteem. Finally, once all these lower-level needs are met, Maslow suggested that people move on the need at the peak of the pyramid, which is known as self-actualization. A 1976 paper by Wahba and Bridwell suggested that the uncritical acceptance of Maslows hierarchy needed to be addressed by additional research.?? Their review of the research available at the time found little support for the accuracy of the hierarchy. More recent research has offered some support for Maslow’s original hierarchy, but many suggest that the theory might be in need updated to reflect better the needs of modern life. Does Maslow’s Hierarchy Hold Up? Maslow’s hierarchy of needs continues to be widely popular and most well accepted, but the available evidence does not necessarily support Maslow’s theory. Maslows need hierarchy theory presents the student of work motivation with an interesting paradox, Wahba and Bridwell wrote. The theory is widely accepted, but there is little evidence to support it. In their review of the available research, Wahba and Bridwell found that there was little empirical support suggesting that needs exist in a hierarchy at all.??Other critics have also suggested that the original hierarchy does not account for the fact that needs tend to change based on the situation.Maslows theory also does not account for differences between individualist and collectivist cultures. Does Maslow’s Hierarchy Need to Be Updated? In 2010, a team of psychologists attempted to modernize Maslows hierarchy. Their renovated version of the classic needs pyramid was published in an issue of Perspectives on Psychological Sciences.?? While the original hierarchy contained five levels, this revised version included seven. The bottom four levels of this new version are quite similar to Maslows, but big changes can be seen at the top levels of the proposed new version. Most surprisingly perhaps was that it eliminated the very highest levels of the original versionâ€"that of self-actualization. Why eliminate self-actualization? The authors of the article suggested that while self-actualization is still significant and interesting, it is not an evolutionarily fundamental need. Instead, the authors suggested, many of the activities and pursuits that Maslow initially identified as self-actualizing represent basic biological drives, such as attracting a mate and having children.?? The Updated Hierarchy of Needs So what replaces self-actualization at the top of this revised hierarchy?Parenting takes the top spot, followed byMate retentionMate acquisitionStatus/esteemFollowing those needs is affiliation and self-protection.Immediate physiological needs make up the very base of the pyramid. Among human aspirations that are most biologically fundamental are those that ultimately facilitate reproduction of our genes in our childrens children, explained the studys lead author Douglas Kenrick of Arizona State University in a press release.?? For that reason, parenting is paramount. The proposed revisions to Maslows original hierarchy did not come without controversy, however. The journal issue containing the revised hierarchy also included four different commentary pieces that offered perspectives on the original and revised versions of the hierarchy. While many agreed with the basic premise of the revised version, particularly the evolutionary basis for the revisions, many took issue with the removal of self-actualization as a key motivating need. People in Different Cultures May Have Similar Needs Psychologist Ed Diener of the University of Illinois led a study that put the famous hierarchy of needs to the test in different countries all over the world.?? Researchers conducted surveys on food, shelter, safety, money, social support, respect, and emotions in 155 different countries between 2005 and 2010. While some aspects of their findings are consistent with Maslows theory, there were also some notable departures. The needs described in Maslows theory appear to be universal. However, in this research, the order in which these needs are met had little impact on peoples satisfaction with life. Our findings suggest that Maslows theory is largely correct. In cultures all over the world the fulfillment of his proposed needs correlates with happiness, Diener explained in a press release.?? However, an important departure from Maslows theory is that we found that a person can report having good social relationships and self-actualization even if their basic needs and safety needs are not completely fulfilled. While recent research seems to support the idea of universal human needs, support for Maslows ranked hierarchy remains elusive. The Psychology of What Motivates Us

The Lord Of The Rings - 1648 Words

In a letter to one Milton Waldman, J.R.R. Tolkien explains that â€Å"myth and fairy-story must, as all art, reflect and contain in solution elements of moral and religious truth (or error), but not explicit, not in the known form of the primary real world.† As The Lord Of The Rings is, by Tolkien’s definition, a fairy-story, it would be correct to assume that it, too, contains â€Å"elements of moral and religious truth.† However, many who read Lord Of The Rings dispute the trilogy’s religious content. Tolkien states, The Lord Of The Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work†¦ That is why I have not put in, or have cut out, practically all references to anything like ‘religion’...† Tolkien sprinkles bits of Christianity into Middle Earth to create an ultimately Christian work through his creation of a tripartite Christ figure, his inclusion of pity as a means of self-sustainment, and his working of providen ce throughout his characters’ toils. Tolkien has written a Christian work largely reinforced by the tripartite Christ figure he created among the characters of Aragorn, Gandalf, and Frodo. The three-character Christ figure is symbolic (as opposed to a single or two-part Christ figure) as each of the three characters represents a portion of the Holy Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is Aragorn who takes the part of The Father: he is the King and the heir of Isildur. When he was young, his father was killed, so his mother brought him to be underShow MoreRelatedThe Lord Of The Rings1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lord Of The Rings The story began as a consequence to Tolkien s 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, but eventually improved into a much larger employment. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is the second pick-selling surprising ever written, with over 150 million carbon copy sold. The Lord of the Rings is an epopoeia exalted-imagination recent written by English subcreator J. The toil was initially intended by Tolkien to be one roll of a two-volume put, the other toRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1383 Words   |  6 PagesSome stories can affect people emotionally, but once in a while a story can call a person to escape to it. The Lord of the Rings is an enchanting story with masterful use of setting and sensational characters that engages readers and can move them to experience life in a deeper way. As a child J.R.R. Tolkien lived in Africa until his father passed away. Then his mother moved them to England. Mrs. Tolkien made certain that her children learned literature and languages. It was probably due somewhatRead MoreThe Lord Of The Ring1455 Words   |  6 PagesTom Bombadil placed the magic ring on his finger; everyone waited for him to disappear, but nothing happened, and he handed the ring back to Frodo without a slight hesitation. Frodo offered Galadriel the ring and she grew into a horrible creature towering over Frodo, but fought the ringâ€⠄¢s strong temptation, and finally decreasing back to her normal self and declined the powerful ring. Both Tom and Galadriel, in The Lord of the Ring, portray Tolkien’s respect for nature and strong spirituality, becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1549 Words   |  7 PagesDarkness extended over all of Middle-Earth like a veil during the time of war. New laws were enforced and the citizens’ freedom was taken away. Frodo’s magic ring represents the unsustainability of the environment, and the characters of Middle-Earth. In The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien uses the magic ring to reflect the politics of sustainability, by drawing from his own life experiences. Two philosophers, Scruton and Hart write their recipes for sustainability. Scruton believes that finding the rightRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1469 Words   |  6 Pagesauthor of The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre, defined fantasy as â€Å"the creation of a moment of hesitation betw een two worlds†(qtd. Kelly, Course Introduction 2). This description of the genre compliments J.R.R Tolkien’s The Lord Of The Rings trilogy due to the author’s use of sub-creation to construct his alternate world. Tolkien believed that the way to create a believable, all-encompassing world was to combine fragments of reality, or the â€Å"primary world†, together to constructRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1698 Words   |  7 Pagesaudiences. Both of these have had a profound effect on the world, whether it be through changing a way of life or just by making time pass for a few hours. Certain books and movies have played great roles in the world and had many influences. The Lord of the Rings has had a massively positive effect on both literature and film. Its creation has led to many positives and in doing so has become one of the most influential stories ever created. It has also led to some major impacts outside of literature andRead MoreThe Lord Of The R ings999 Words   |  4 Pagesby J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings, where the ultimate power source created contains enough power that the master of the Ring becomes in turn the master of Middle Earth, and absolute power follows in accordance to absolute corruption of he who possesses it. Many a man and creature wields the Ring, falling to the temptation of its power and the poison of its possession, bringing about death and evil life to the masters of the Ring.In Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, the wizard Gandalf renouncesRead MoreThe Lord Of The Ring841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lord of the Ring J.R.R Tolkien Setting the western, middle, and southern region of Middle earth in the third age Character Frodo - a Hobbit with the one ring and has to take it into the land of Mordor and throw it into Mount Doom Sam - a Hobbit who is Frodo’s best friend who helps Frodo on his journey and come with him to the end Peregrin Took - a Hobbit call Pippin, who is Frodo’s friend and he helps Frodo on his journey Merry - a Hobbit who is Frodo’s friend and he helps Frodo on his journeyRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe darkness that had extended over Middle-Earth, lifted like a veil the moment the magic ring was destroyed. New laws were enforced and the citizens’ freedom was taken away. In The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien uses the magic ring to reflect the politics of sustainability, therefore exploring the hardships of an unsustainable community. Frodo’s magic ring represents the ruthless actions of the creatures of Middle-Earth. Two philosophers, Scruton and Hart write their recipes for sustainability. ScrutonRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring takes place in a fantasy world called Middle Earth. In which, a young human-like creature called a hobbit named Frodo Baggins, played by Elijah Wood, enjoys his peaceful life, but yearns for adventure like his infamous uncle Bilbo Baggins. Wood is caught up in an ancient war between good and evil. In this war, Wood is required to encumber a great burden in order to permanently conquer evil. Originally released on December 2001, The Lord of the Rings:

My Love, A Nigerian Movie - 969 Words

‘My Love’, a Nigerian movie to be shown on our Campus This interesting film was produced by Ojiofor Ezeanyaeche in the year 2002, and it was accepted worldwide due to its advantageous messages to the youths, especially on campuses. It blends well with the exact happenings in our societies this day as the story was highly original. The Title, ‘my love’ might not catch much attention until it is shown here on campus and watched by the student populace. This film, ‘My Love’ should be shown on campus so that the students who are also the leaders of tomorrow will know who, how and when to love. One of the nagging problems nowadays is the frustrations that arise in terms of choice making on the part of our youths and the wrong decisions that follow. This of course can be tackled among our youths if this film is shown on this Campus for the entire students. ‘My Love’ is a must watched film for every youth across the globe. ‘My Loveâ €™ is a Nigerian movie which is to be shown on campus so in order to educate young people on whom to love. Real love is of course the foundation of every marriage, and marriage forms an important part of every individual life. The problem of wrong choice is very common among the youths of this generation and one of the ways to correct it is to get a play related to the situation, show it in schools and enable the students to have the real feelings. ‘My Love’ is a film whereby a lady wrongfully fell in love with a guy that his background was well known toShow MoreRelatedReflective Essay On Refugee Refugees1161 Words   |  5 Pagesor those with physical and mental disabilities. Since I had to flee my home and settle in America without speaking one word of English, I always tell refugees my story, which eases their frustrations. Instantly, their faces light up and they see me as an inspiration and hope for themselves and for their children’s future. Child pr edators and rapist are two groups of people who I do not feel comfortable working with. Because of my past experience, I do not I think I would be equipped to work withRead MoreIt Is Absolutely Certain That The Current Political Climate1684 Words   |  7 Pagesabout a group of people or a place. Growing up in a middle-class family in Nigeria, Adiche had an authentic view of Nigeria and Nigerian people because she experienced the diversity of her culture every day. That being said, when she began to attend university in the United States, she met someone, her roommate actually, who had not been experienced any authentic Nigerian identities. She proceeded to ask Adiche â€Å"where [she] had learned to speak English so well, if she could listen to her â€Å"tribal musicRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1929 Words   |  8 Pagesto produce something related to what people liked to see and society make people consume. Media as the most important part of our life, and gender a s the most general issue on our society, they both have changed and they will continue to change. In my opinion, media not only witnessed the transformation of the society’s attitude towards gender, but also improve the developing process of gender equality. Ang and Hermes note that early feminist researcher into gender and the media in 1970s. (MilestoneRead More Comparison of East and West African food and the influence they had in the U.S.?2301 Words   |  10 PagesAfrica to East Africa. Africans like most of the world outside of American and London aren’t fanatical on fast food even though it is becoming more popular most people eat at home or at relatives or friends home. Even Africans living outside of Africa love to cook rather than dine out in most cases. This report was based on interviews from Africans who grew up in traditional African homes in Africa. All references have been crossed checked and stories verified on how most African dishes are preparedRead MoreProfessional Presence and Influence2485 Words   |  10 PagesWeil (2004), components that contribute to wholeness include elements and forces that makes the human being a dynamic entity that is constantly destroying and re-creating its equilibrium. Models and Professional Presence The model that aligns with my professional presence is Era III Body/Mind/Spirit because it encompasses holistic nursing approach, which focuses on healing the whole person. I work on an acute care setting as an Assistant Nurse Manager, the patient population is mainly cardiac patientsRead MoreFeminism And Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Social Equality1841 Words   |  8 Pagesshe is going through. She pushes a human being through her body and from that day, becomes one of the strongest people anyone knows. Men believe that they are superior to women but it is the other way around. Just as the famous saying goes from the movie â€Å"Annie†, â€Å"Anything you can do, I can do better. I can do anything better than you!† is true. Women CAN do anything better than men. As for patriarchy, that is the dominance of men in society and the oppression of women for men’s gain. Men think theyRead MoreThe Differences Between Peoples Attitudes Towards Gender Roles2954 Words   |  12 Pagesfrom desire to get better. Otherwise people won’t care about the problem and do anything about it. Last example is in a film called The Power of The Poor. The film illustrates how Peruvians are seeking for better life through financial success. The movie mentions that many poor families are moving into cities to become richer (Taylor). In addition, the film introduces that migration is happening globally these days. Why do people move form country sides to cities? The answer is simple. People are seekingRead MoreGrammar and Writing Class Curriculum Map2910 Words   |  12 Pagesin a sentence. (but,for,and) Interjections: An interjection is a word that can display feelings. (Wow! Hey!) Pronoun: A pronoun can be used to replace either a noun or pronoun. Underline the Nouns, Adjectives in the following sentences. 1. My shoes are blue in color. 2. There are several people currently being held hostage. 3. The bag was quite expensive. Underline the Verbs and Adverbs. 1. Jake wrestled with his brother today. 2. Lilly Anne stop chewing loudly! 3. 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The enclosed portfolio of album cover art springs from my ongoing concern with the emergence in the United States of a jazz culture that has affected not only virtually all other music, here and elsewhere, but other forms of expression as well. This influence has been exceedingly potent in the visual arts

Feminism in Aliens Free Essays

Having carried their gender as a burden for years, woman have now grown to have a massive and essential influence in worldwide cinema. Feminist film theory challenges audiences to understand the source of gender inequality. Predominantly a masculine industry, early film have been said to contain the â€Å"male gaze,† where the audience is placed in the shoes of a heterosexual male and woman are a merely objects to be viewed or damsels to be saved. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism in Aliens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The science fiction and horror genres are no stranger to this technique often putting women in a helpless situation against monstrous forces until the big hero comes. Aliens, written and directed by Oscar winning James Cameron, turns this gaze around presenting its strong female heroine, Ripley. In Lynda Bundtzen’s article, â€Å"Monstrous Mothers,† she states the film as being â€Å"a profoundly disturbing allegory about contemporary feminism†¦ woman’s culture vs. her culture making aspirations,† (Bundtzen 11) Aliens expresses its major analysis of both genders, but emphasizes female empowerment making it a driving force for feminism in film.It is undeniable that one of the many themes presented in Aliens is that the female gender is far from inferior. In writing the dialogue, Cameron expresses the behavior of a male brute, yet showing their inevitable downfall. During Act I of Cameron’s script, our protagonist, Ripley, is wrongfully thought to be hysterically crazy when warning a room full of men about the dangers of the alien species. The male soldiers share this same flaw undermining the female and expressing their dominance. During the drop of the LV-426 ship, Hudson boasts, â€Å"I’m ready, man, check it out. I am the ultimate badass! State of the badass art! You do not wanna fuck with me. Check it out! Hey Ripley, don’t worry. Me and my squad of ultimate badasses will protect you! Check it out! Independently targeting particle beam phalanx. Vwap! Fry half a city with this puppy. We got tactical smart missiles, phase-plasma pulse rifles, RPGs, we got sonic electronic ball breakers! † (James Cameron, dir. , 1986). Along with a tough front, Hudson also expresses his arrogance asking Vasquez, â€Å"Hey Vasquez, have you ever been mistaken for a man? † she replies, â€Å"No, have you? † (James Cameron, dir. 1986). Not only does Cameron write for Hudson to be ignorant, the female soldier Vasquez seems equal in physical strength, but superior in wit and confidence. The story moves forward, and all the characters begin to show their true selves as the trials wane down their fronts. Aliens begin to close in on the team’s position and Hudson seems weaker as if a scared child screaming, â€Å"Oh dear Lord Jesus, this ain’t happening, man†¦ This can’t be happening, man! This isn’t happening! † (James Cameron, dir. , 1986). The trials brake down this man once filled with superiority into a now inferior being.With experience and wisdom, Ripley seems more calm and collected in handling the situation. Not even the little Newt now seems as much of an infant as the soldier Hudson. As the film moves, more and more do the triumph of the female characters overcome the inferiority of the â€Å"masculine† soldiers; Cameron explores the power of the relationship between mother and daughter or just mother and its offspring. Acting as a motherly figure, Ripley faces almost certain death to save the little girl Newt (an action the males in this film would never execute) .Just as the rays of hope begin to shine on the lives of Newt and Ripley, Cameron’s thematic narrative brings back the true enemy. The only thing standing between them and life is the mother alien herself. The mother is shown as the largest and strongest of the breed with the ability to implement embryos in its victims, or in other words, create life. The â€Å"defeat† and escape of this massive mother is â€Å"only provisional and temporary,† (Bundtzen 11). Aliens, written and directed by a male, is a film that yells for the strength of every type of woman.The innocent child Newt, the tough and admirable Vasquez, the deadly and powerful mother alien, and the heroine of all, Ripley are all glorified in some way. In glorifying the woman, the film simultaneously emasculates the roles of men and expresses a different viewpoint on genders. No longer will the male hero be required to save the day, Ripley shows strength, honor, and bravery in a time when all else fail aspire. Though not a ideological feminist character, Ripley shows the traits of the strong feminine movement.1. Bundtzen, Lynda K. â€Å"Monstrous Mothers: Medusa, Grendel, and now Alien. Film Quarterly. Vol. 15, No. 3. p. 11-17. 1987. 2. Cameron, James, dir. Aliens. Feature Film. Twentieth Century Fox, 1986. Aliens Collector Edition, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, 2003. 3. Doherty, Thomas. â€Å"Genre, Gender, and the Aliens Trilogy. † The Dread of Difference. Barry Keith Grant, Ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996. p. 181-199. 4. Creed, Barbara. â€Å"Horror and the Monstrous Feminine: An Imaginary Abjection. † Screen 27. 1 (1986): 44-70. Rpt. As â€Å"Alien and the Monstrous Feminine. † In Kuhn, Alien Zone (1990): 128-144. How to cite Feminism in Aliens, Papers

Patient Safety Using Coroner Findings

Question: Discuss about the Patient Safety Using Coroner Findings. Answer: Introduction It is almost incalculable on the contribution of nurses towards the health and wellbeing of individuals and the whole community. Nursing as a profession promotes public health and eases the pain and suffering advocated for the weak and vulnerable so as to attain quality health. Healthcare provided by qualified nurses initiates the following; saving a life, preventing complications and sufferings, and improving the well-being of individuals. However, they face a lot of challenges for instance, when a patient dies in front of them due to poor decision making and failure to provide the necessary care to the patient. This essay critiques on the analysis of nursing, the tort of negligence and the ethical issues. Analysis SM is a patient who died from pulmonary embolism originating from deep vein thrombosis in the right calf after undergoing surgery in the hospital for treatment of a ruptured appendicitis. Despite SMs previous sickness, what led to his death can be put into judgement especially to the health care team, as such, a report on the findings of the coroner showed that there is an explicit failure on the intervention team in identifying and investigating the cause of his unrelenting saturations of low oxygen levels. When the health care team used oxygen to manage low oxygen saturations on SM, it depicts a presence of poor decision making tactics by the initial treatment team. For a nurse to carry out a significant role in the health of a patient, a consultation is always needed from either conducting an investigation or enquiring information from medical officers (El-Jardali, et.al, 2011). However, findings from the coroner shows that oxygen was used and adjusted between low flow through nasal prongs and high flow through Hudson mask. In this case, medical intervention and an investigation were required so as to identify the cause before making a decision. Nevertheless, an arterial blood gas test was not done on the patient, SM, because they thought hypoxia and low saturations were not under considerations and this should have been done. As such, it indicates how poor decision making is in the health care team especially in nursing. According to research, decisions that nurses make should first be investigated and consulted with the medical doctors since decisions require specialist expertise. Arguably, the death of SM resulted from his conditions, but it seems to have been a combination of systemic issues encompassing decisions that were made in the treatment process. Appropriate prophylaxis includes a first dose of chemical prophylaxis either pre-operatively or intra-operatively. However, the findings indicated that SM did not receive heparin treatment until the following day at 8.00 am. Despite the case not contributing to the death of SM, it shows poor care provision. Also, there was no record of the treating surgical team of the VTE risk assessment and thus can indicate ongoing inadequate care provision since they fail to comply with the procedure of VTE prophylaxis of the hospital. Research suggests that compliance with a documented risk assessment for VTE prophylaxis during surgery is essential when it comes to incidents of accidents and investigations (Melnyk, Gallagher-Ford Fineout-Overholt, 2014). Failure to complete an observation form on the early morning was an indication of poor care at the local hospital. From the findings, it was noted that some observations were not on the record, not in trend and not documented, if they were there, they were not added correctly. The provision of care given by a nurse is essential for the health outcome of a patient (Chassin Loeb, 2011). It is necessary for nurses and practitioners to be sensitive on what is required of them in administering healthcare to the patients. Best Practice and Patient Safety A healthcare team should translate to providing their level best care to patients. This includes watching patients wellbeing, their situations and making early recognition on clinical deterioration so as to ensure their patients are in the proper status of improvement. To provide best practices, nurses can utilize their psychomotor domains such as coordination and physical movement. In nursing skills, it is essential for them to be competent to fundamental safety and efficient practicing. A psychomotor skill requires training, commitment and practice for better performance in techniques of safety, correct sequencing and accuracy. Nurses can use psychomotor skills to make observations on the patient and be under close supervision of a medical doctor. They should perform the skill independently while coordinating and modifying the skill so as to be accurate and be competent. Communication is required in the environment of health care right from senior doctors to those below them. One of the incidents that arose in SM's condition was failure to communicate by the nurse to the top medical doctors. Open communication between hospitals, nursing assistants, nurses in charge, directors and administrators and other staffs is the key to keeping problems from becoming severe" (Rilley, 2015)). Though nurses are required to apply oxygen to patients so as to offer support, they should first communicate before carrying out the procedure. Monitoring is essential for better practice in nursing so as to observe the changes being made by the patient. Monitoring is recommendable for patients with worse and sudden conditions so as to be able to take immediate action and avoiding increasing risk to the patient. Control of health is the requirement of nurses by the health care (DeWit O'Neill, 2013). It is an ongoing collection that is purposeful by interpreting and synthesizing data for clinical decision making with the aim of identifying and preventing probable problems. The practice involves skill in the exploit of devices for monitoring so as to measure the oxygenation and other states such as neurological respiration status. Monitoring is about thinking critically about the probable reason for changes in the vital signs of a patient. Research indicates that to monitor is to think far from the obvious in treatment construction then formulating a strategy to intervene the recognized results of the patient (Elliot Covetting , 2012). Reporting involves the nurse and the patient playing a role in ensuring there is safety. A patient is supposed to report any pain and anything that he or she might be uncomfortable with so as the right action is taken (Huber, 2013). On the other hand, nurses are to report on any matter that seems critical and beyond their effort. They should ensure they report on the medicines which they give to the patient so as to create awareness to the medical officer. Accountability and responsibility- The nurse is the key and prime link to a patient in access to medical care. In the correctional setting, exploitation of nursing processes such as detailed assessment is critical to the outcome of the patient (Hood, 2013). Nurses are accountable in collecting detailed data in a systemic and ongoing procedure in using tools and techniques that are appropriate so as to construct a coherent plan and be able to give subsequent care (Solbrekke England, 2011). They are responsible for promoting the provision of safe, appropriate and ethical care. Nurses are to evaluate their own practice and undertake activities that are meant to improve practice. They are also answerable for their actions and professional conduct. They are responsible for working together with the patient so as to make sure the health of the patient is progressing well. Tort of Negligence A tort of negligence is being careless and signifies a failure to exercise care that is the standard which another reasonable person should have applied in the circumstances. There is a statutory duty in taking care when it is reasonable in foreseeing failure that is likely to cause injury (Swisher, 2011). Negligence is when many kinds of harms are created by the inability to take adequate precautions. Unintentional tort is usually a negligence which conducts falls below the standard care while malpractice is negligence that is conducted by a professional nurse or a physician. Medical negligence takes place when professionals of heath care fail to carry out a reasonable medical professional (Nettina, Msn Nettina, 2013). The malpractice is seen as conduct that is somehow mere negligence since the medical malpractice is usually negligence by the provider of health care that caused the injury to the patient. In this case, SM has low oxygen saturation in his body and reduced breath sounds at the bottom of his lungs. The patient sits out of bed all day, a repeat x-ray and ongoing chest physiotherapy is carried out with no medical credentials on the low saturations on SM and this is to show negligence by the nurses. Also when they take an action of applying and changing level flow through nasal prongs and high flow through Hudson mask the nurses show their negligence or failure to carry out investigations from the medical officers who are around despite their increased support in administering the oxygen saturations. The purpose of the nurse was not to conduct harm to SM. However, their failure to seek first guidance and consultation from the medical seniors indicates their negligence (Studdert, et.al., 2011). Elements In the current medical malpractices lawsuit, the plaintiff must be proven in the following elements and must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. The defendant owing the plaintiff a reasonable duty of care- the plaintiff must indicate that the nurse had a role in giving care to the plaintiff. It can be easy for the plaintiff to be proven since once nurses undertake their care; they have an apparent role in providing care for the patient in a way that is competent and reasonable (Shandell, Smith Schulman, 2015). All nurses owe a duty of precise care to all patients. Breached duty of a defendant- this occurs when a nurse doesn't do what a reasonable nurse would have done when in the same situation, thus it can mean that a nurse can fall below the acceptable standard of care. Incurred injury, loss or harm to the defendant- in proving the element of damage, the plaintiff must be capable of establishing experienced physical harm, lost money or actual decline in the life quality of patient (Kessler, 2011). As such, it will help to determine the monetary indemnity that will be rewarded if plaintiff at trial succeeds and works out. Ethical Issues Clinical discipline gives a structural loom to help physicians to recognize, examine and resolve ethical issues. It also requires knowledge on ethical matters such as informed approval, confidentiality and much more. The principle of respect for the autonomy-Any notion of ethical decision making assumes that agents of rationale are engaged in decision making that is informed and voluntary. The decision of the patient and autonomy must be respected as well as the physician must carry out to avoid harm and give a medical benefit (Johnstone, 2015). In SMs case, he had informed the doctor on where he was feeling the pain, but the doctor went out and carried surgery thinking it could be related. Here, the prima facie of the physician is to respect the choice of the patient. Non-maleficence principle- it requires that no harm should be intentionally created to the patient. It affirms on the medical need of the patient so as to protect him or her from damage. In some cases, it might be difficult to choose from imminent harm, for instance in the case of SM; it was hard for the nurses to escape the damage that SM was experiencing. The case might be confusing since the single action and a decision could have an effect on the outcome of the patient. Therefore it is good for the practitioners to consider the nature of the act, the intention of the agent and the difference between means and effects. Beneficence Principle- health care has duties in being the benefit of the patient as well as undertaking steps in preventing and removing harm from the patient. This principle should be given the priority over others especially in Emergence Medicine (Veatch, 2016). At the time of surgery of SM, nurses could communicate with the senior doctors, but no action was done. When a physician acts from a spirit of benevolence in giving treatments that are beneficial, then that is often the best interest in the eye of the patient. When SM is under surgery, a justified paternalism should be seen in the treatment of SM and the communication being given to the medical doctors. Conclusion In general, Nurses have a role to carry in the health of all individuals in the hospital and the society. They should work keenly by ensuring they maintain the ethic of their professionalism for better well-being and health of all people. References Chassin, M. R., Loeb, J. M. (2011). The ongoing quality improvement journey: next stop, high reliability. Health Affairs, 30(4), 559-568. DeWit, S. C., O'Neill, P. A. (2013). Fundamental concepts and skills for nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Elliott, M., Coventry, A. (2012). Critical care: the eight vital signs of patient monitoring. Br J Nurs, 21(10), 621-625. El-Jardali, F., Dimassi, H., Jamal, D., Jaafar, M., Hemadeh, N. (2011). Predictors and outcomes of patient safety culture in hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1), 1. Hood, L. (2013). 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